So really it depends on what you want to do with it. Published The home automation market is flooded with expensive consumer systems, incompatible with one another and costly to install. Therefore, Raspberry Pi must be shut down properly before the power is turned off. Weve seen a lot of DIY home automation projects over the years, but Instructables. If a power failure occurs in Arduino, it will restart. Build an Entire Home Automation System with a Raspberry Pi and Arduino. However, power failure for Raspberry Pi can cause damage to software and applications. These devices are very different from each other, and asking for pros and cons of each is kind of like asking the pros and cons between apples and oranges. These two boards boot up with very little power. Raspberry Pis are great for projects that need a full complement of PC features (such as emulators or home theater PC), but are overkill for smaller projects (such as controlling a lamp). It has 1GB of RAM, expandable storage via MicroSD, runs an operating system, and has ports you would find on a normal computer (ethernet, usb, hdmi). This paper proposes a design for home automation system using ready-to-use, cost effective and energy efficient devices including raspberry pi, arduino microcontrollers, xbee modules and relay boards. The Raspberry Pi is basically a mini-computer with a bunch of pins for connecting things you wouldn't normally be able to connect to a computer. Keyboards, mice, calculators, alarm clocks, coffee pots, etc., generally use microcontrollers since they are cheap and don't need a lot of computing power. They're relatively fast, start up instantly, and have a bit of storage to store programs and a little bit of data. Microcontrollers are great for low-power applications with little overhead. For example, when designing a mobile robot. An Arduino is basically a microcontroller with some fancy bits to make it easier to connect to stuff. Board allows you to combine the computing power of the Raspberry Pi with control functions of the Arduino.
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